A Quick Take On Phreesia
Phreesia, Inc. (NYSE:PHR) provides healthcare IT software to streamline patient processing and communications for healthcare organizations.
I previously wrote about Phreesia with a Hold outlook.
Top line revenue growth is tapering off somewhat and operating losses remain high.
I’m on Hold for Phreesia until management can make further progress reigning in operating losses while retaining strong growth.
Phreesia Overview
New York-based Phreesia was founded in 2005 to provide healthcare organizations with patient onboarding, engagement and payment software solutions.
Management is headed by Director and CEO Chaim Indig, who has been with the firm since the company’s inception and was previously Manager of Spotfire.
Phreesia has developed a suite of end-to-end solutions to manage patient intake processes with an integrated payments solution for the secure processing of patient payments and a channel for life sciences companies to engage patients using targeted and direct communication.
Various features of the Phreesia platform include initial patient contact, registration, appointment scheduling, payments, analysis, reporting as well as post-appointment patient surveys.
Additionally, management says that PHR’s platform is highly customizable and scalable to any size healthcare organization while integrating within a provider client’s workflows and leading Practice Management and Electronic Health Record systems.
Phreesia’s Market & Competition
According to a 2018 market research report by Grand View Research, the global patient care management market is projected to reach $33.3 billion by 2030, growing at a very strong CAGR of 14.4% between 2017 and 2030.
The main factors driving market growth are the increasing emphasis on patient-centric and more efficient care management, the growing burden of healthcare expenditure as well as rapid adoption of technological advancements.
Other factors fueling market growth include a growing geriatric population and a growing incidence of chronic illnesses requiring ongoing management.
The North American region held the largest market share in 2022 due to advancements in the IT solutions sector as well as an increase in demand for affordable and scalable products to reduce healthcare costs.
The European region is projected to grow at a substantial rate due to increasing adoption of advanced health informatics based on a growing emphasis on patient-centric care.
Major competitors that provide or are developing patient care management software include:
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Allscripts Healthcare Solutions
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Epic Systems
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Cognizant
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EXL Service
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Koninklijke Philips
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Cerner
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ZeOmega
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Medecision
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IBM
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ZocDoc
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PatientPoint.
Phreesia’s Recent Financial Trends
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Total revenue by quarter has continued to rise; Operating income by quarter has remained heavily negative, though up from its worst lows.
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Gross profit margin by quarter has trended higher; Selling, G&A expenses as a percentage of total revenue by quarter have lowered dramatically in recent quarters.
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Earnings per share (Diluted) have remained substantially negative, though with some improvement in recent quarters.
(All data in the above charts is GAAP.)
In the past 12 months, Phreesia’s stock price has risen 27.62% vs. that of the iShares Expanded Tech-Software Sector ETF’s (IGV) growth of 24.1%, as the chart indicates below.
For the balance sheet, the firm ended the quarter with $149.8 million in cash and equivalents and only $0.3 million in total debt, all of which was categorized as the current portion due within 12 months.
Over the trailing twelve months, free cash used was $74.4 million, during which capital expenditures were only $4.3 million. The company paid a hefty $61.8 million in stock-based compensation (“SBC”) in the last four quarters, the highest figure in the past eleven quarters.
Valuation And Other Metrics For Phreesia
Below is a table of relevant capitalization and valuation figures for the company.
Measure [TTM] |
Amount |
Enterprise Value / Sales |
4.7 |
Enterprise Value / EBITDA |
NM |
Price / Sales |
5.1 |
Revenue Growth Rate |
32.0% |
Net Income Margin |
-53.9% |
EBITDA % |
-47.9% |
Net Debt To Annual EBITDA |
1.3 |
Market Capitalization |
$1,560,000,000 |
Enterprise Value |
$1,420,000,000 |
Operating Cash Flow |
-$70,150,000 |
Earnings Per Share (Fully Diluted) |
-$3.07 |
(Source – Seeking Alpha.)
The Rule of 40 is a software industry rule of thumb that says that as long as the combined revenue growth rate and EBITDA percentage rate equal or exceed 40%, the firm is on an acceptable growth/EBITDA trajectory.
PHR’s most recent Rule of 40 calculation was negative (15.9%) as of FQ1 2024’s results, so the firm has performed poorly in this regard due to its high operating losses, per the table below.
Rule of 40 Performance |
FQ1 2024 |
Revenue Growth % |
32.0% |
EBITDA % |
-47.9% |
Total |
-15.9% |
(Source – Seeking Alpha.)
Commentary On Phreesia
In its last earnings call (Source – Seeking Alpha), covering FQ1 2024’s results, management highlighted the firm’s ninth consecutive quarter of greater than 30% revenue growth.
The company had an average of just over 3,300 clients, with subscription services rising 30% YoY and payment processing revenue growing 25%.
Management did not disclose any company, customer or net retention rate metrics.
Total revenue for FQ1 2024 rose 32.2% year-over-year, and gross profit margin increased by 5.0%.
Selling, G&A expenses as a percentage of revenue dropped 27.7% YoY while operating losses narrowed YoY by 25.1%.
Looking ahead, leadership guided to $354.5 million in Fiscal 2024 revenue at the midpoint of the range, or a growth rate of 26.5%.
Adjusted EBITDA, which usually excludes stock-based compensation [SBC] expenses, is expected to be $57.5 million at the midpoint of the range. With SBC included at its trailing twelve-month result, it would be a $119.3 million EBITDA loss.
The company’s financial position is in need of improvement, as it currently has only approximately two years of runway before it runs out of cash, at its trailing twelve-month burn rate.
PHR’s Rule of 40 performance has been highly negative due to its high operating losses.
From management’s most recent earnings call, I prepared a chart showing the frequency of key terms mentioned (or not) in the call, as shown below.
I’m most interested in the frequency of potentially negative terms, so management or analyst questions cited “Challeng[es][ing]” once and “Drop” once. The small number of negative terms is a potentially positive signal, at least as far as topline growth is concerned.
Regarding valuation, in the past twelve months, the firm’s EV/Sales valuation multiple has risen 13.1%, as the chart from Seeking Alpha shows below.
The primary risk for the stock is the drop in the company’s top line revenue growth rate, from 32% in FYE 2023 down to 26.5% in FYE 2024.
This drop in growth trajectory combined with still significant operating losses leaves me wondering what the upside catalyst to the stock would be, other than the end of interest rate hikes and the start of rate cuts in 2024.
At least for now, I’m Neutral [Hold] on Phreesia until management can make further progress reigning in operating losses.
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